People's Republic of China

Operating Lines

Anshan
Beijing
Changchun
Dalian
Guangzhou

Hong Kong
Shanghai
Tianjin

Planned or Under Construction

Chengdu
Chongqing
Harbin
Kunming
Macao
Nanjing
Qingdao
Shenyang
Shenzhen
Suzhou
Wuhan
Wuxi
Xi'an
Zhengzhou

Above photos courtesy Allen Zagel

Beijing
Metro and light rail

Beijing's subway serves this 10 million population capital (oops, my mistake - capitol) with three lines totaling 55.5 km. Many, many more lines are on the way.

Line 1, which is currently being extended, opened in 1969. It serves the western suburbs and is also known as the Fu Ba Line. Until 1980, the line was forbidden to all but Chinese. And speaking of forbidden, the line run right underneath the forbidden city, but you aren't allowed to go there. You can, however, get out at Tiananmen Square, but don't forget to bring your tear gas and protective eyewear.

Line two, opened in 1984, is a 16 km city circle line which runs beneath Beijing's second ring road. It's stops carry the names of the ancient city gates, some of which still stand.

Future Lines:

According to Beijing Scene, "it is an open secret that there are subway lines under the city utilized only by the armed forces"

Currently, 18 new lines totaling 408 kilometers are either planned or under construction.

Line 4 is about to begin construction. The first section of the 20.5 km line is due to open in 2004.

Line 5 will consist of 27.7 km and  24 stations ( What happened to 3 and 4? It appears they've yet to be built.) is currently under construction and to be completed in 2005. The 26.5 km line 9, which includes consisting of 26.5km, including 19.5km underground and 7km of elevated. Fifteen stops will be underground, and 5 will be elevated. Revenue service is due to begin in 2004, with full completion of the line in 2009.

Line 13 , referred to as "City Rail" or "Airport Railway", is began construction in 2003, with a 2004 completion date. This 9 station, 18.5 km airport subway  will sport 3.7 km of subway, with the remainder being elevated or on the surface. Parts of this line have already been opened.

Line 9 will consist of 17.4 km and 8 stations.

Light Rail

A light rail line is under construction, and another (the "Pearl Line") has been completed. The 16 station, 18.9 km Batong line, linking the city center to Tongzhou, opened on December 27, 2003. The line runs from Tuqiao to Sihui, meaning that it runs parallel to Line 1, but on separate tracks, between Sihui and Sihuidong.

The second light rail line, opened in 2004. A brief report from the American Public Transit Association describes the first LRT line, which runs northwest-northeast. 2.8 km  will be allegedly be underground.  The People's Daily reports further details on the line's route and progress.

In 2004, the 3 of the Pearl Line's stations were closed because the ground was sinking.

  • Beijing Metro Unofficial Home Page
  • Awesome Bejing metro page (in Chinese only)
  • A Map

  • Allen Zagel's China By Rail - great images of the Beijng subway

  • Photo of light rail station under construction
  • Light rail proposal for Beijing from clearthinking.com