Alma Ata
Astana
Öskemen (Ust-Kamenogorsk)
Pavlodar
Temirtau

Astana
planned metro

There are plans, now just pipe dreams, to build a light rail as well as a subway in the country's new capital, which was established in 1997. The city's trolleybus system was opened in 1983 and so far, public transportation remains poor.